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Biographical
notes
This
section contains brief resumés, as far as I have been
able to ascertain them, of many of the individuals mentioned
in the letters. There is much more information on John Broughton
(1768) and Ann Bugg, and on the line of his son, John Broughton
(1809), at:
http://www.mjra.net/broughton-j-1809.html
Where
the biographee concerned is a writer of one or more of the
letters, the letter numbers are shown in brackets after his
or her name.
Broughton,
Edward (1805-1893) & Remmington, Elizabeth (1809-1893)
Edward
was the fourth child of John Broughton (1768) and Ann Bugg.
He married Elizabeth Remmington, the eldest child of William
and Christain Remmington of Frettenham, in 1830. Edward and
Elizabeth emigrated to Ontario in 'Upper Canada' in 1836.
The journey would have taken many weeks from embarkation to
final destination in Toronto. Canada also appears to have
been an unsettled and turbulent place, with hundreds of immigrants
streaming in from Great Britain and many other countries.
The family farmed successfully, first in Chinguacousy and
then in Blenheim. That part of Canada - close to the Great
Lakes and the border with America - was divided into 'concessions'
- blocks of lots of anything from 100 acres to 1,000 acres
- which were apportioned to immigrants for farming and building.
From the addresses given in the individual letters, the Broughtons
appear to have had several lots before finally settling on
the Blenheim land.
Edward
and Elizabeth had six children:
Christiana
(1827) was born in Edgefield and was baptised in 1834.
William
(1831) was born in Edgefield and married Sarah Evans.
William died in 1912 and Sarah, born in 1838, died in
1922.
Hanah
or Annie (1838) was born in Ontario and died in 1917.
She married Henry Bristow (1834) who died in 1862. She
and two daughters lived with Edward and Elizabeth in 1881.
Mary
(1840) was born in Ontario and died in 1922. She married
Samuel Bullock (1830) who died in 1906.
Richard
(1843) was born in Ontario and died in 1992. He married
Maria Bullock (1850) who died in 1929.
Robert
(1847) was born in Ontario, although the 1881 Canadian
census lists him as being born in England. He married
Phoebe Bristow (1849) and died in 1903. Phoebe died in
1904.
The
family were Methodists - though whether before or after emigrating
is impossible to say - and Edward is described as a strict
but loving father in his obituary. They built a large home
in Blenheim and appeared to have been prominent and respected
citizens in the district. Both Edward and Elizabeth died in
Blenheim in 1893. He was aged 88 and she was aged 84.
Other
Broughtons, Remmingtons and relations
Brighty,
John (1820-?)
John
Brighty was born in Hockering in 1820, and was the son of
James and Ann Brighty. He worked as a woodman in Hockering
and married Charlotte Remmington, the daughter of William
Remmington (1778) and Christain sometime after 1851.
Broughton,
Elizabeth (1847-1883) [11, 12, 13]
Elizabeth - known as Betsy - was born in Edgefield in 1847
and was the only living daughter of William Broughton (1815)
and Rebecca Dagless. She went into service and was working
for a Mr. Reeve in the King's Road, Chelsea in 1864. She had
a daughter - father unknown - called Rebecca, in 1869. She
died in 1883.
Broughton,
George (1818-?)
George
was the tenth child of John Broughton (1768) and Ann Bugg,
and was born in Edgefield in 1818. He married Amelia Pegg,
the daughter of Edgefield farmer Moses Pegg, in 1854. Amelia
died and George emigrated to Canada in 1855. He had remarried
in Canada and had three children by 1868. George appears to
have been the black sheep of the Broughton emigrés,
dropping out of sight for long periods at a time, and thought
dead on several occasions.
Broughton,
John (1809)
John
was the sixth child of John Broughton (1768) and Ann Bugg,
and was born in Plumstead in 1809. He became a blacksmith,
probably under the tutelage of elder brother Robert, and moved
to Frettenham to work for brother-in-law William Remmington
(1778). In 1837 he moved from Frettenham to Spixworth to work
as master in the forge of John Coe, and married the blacksmith's
daughter, Mary Catherine Coe, in 1838. John and Mary had four
children. When the Coes died in the 1850s, John and his family
moved to Norwich. Mary died in 1874 and John remarried, to
a woman called Augusta Bailey. He seems to have lost touch
with the Broughton family after his first wife's death.
Broughton,
Robert (1797-?)
Robert
was the eldest son of John Broughton (1768) and Ann Bugg,
and was born in Butley in Suffolk in 1797. He married Sarah
Woodyard in Edgefield around 1820 and was a blacksmith and
farmer in Edgefield all his life.
Broughton,
Sarah (1800-1871)
Sarah
was the second child of John Broughton (1768) and Ann Bugg,
and was born in Butley, Suffolk in 1800. She married Robert
Riseborough from Edgefield in 1821 and they emigrated to Ontario
around 1836. Sarah and Robert had thirteen children. Sarah
died in 1871 and Robert in 1888.
Broughton,
William (1815-1900) [8, 10, 14, 15, 29]
William
was the ninth child of John Broughton (1768) and Ann Bugg,
and was born in Edgefield in 1815. He married Rebecca Dagless
in Edgefield in 1845 and was an agricultural labourer all
his life. William and Rebecca had four children, but only
the eldest, Elizabeth (1838) lived to any age. Rebecca died
in 1887 and William in 1900.
Bugg,
Ann (1778-1869) [9, 28]
Ann
was born in Hinton, Suffolk in 1778, married John Broughton
in Butley around 1796 and moved to Plumstead by 1805. Ann
and John moved to Edgefield around 1815. After John's death,
she worked as a nurse in the household of William Lugg, an
Edgefield blacksmith. William Lugg shot himself in 1854. Ann
went to live with her son, William and she died there in 1869.
No more is known of Ann except that she had a sister who lived
in Lowestoft.
Burton,
Charles (1847-?)
Charles
was the son of Mary Remmington and Joseph Burton and was born
in Lyng in 1847. He became a miller, working some 9 miles
from Lyng. He moved to 'Stockton in Yorkshire' - perhaps Stockton-on-Tees
- and then to Middlesbrough. He married Mary Ann Sergeant
in 1867.
Burton,
Charlotte (1854)
Charlotte
was the youngest child of Mary Remmington and Joseph Burton.
By 1873 she was working as a barmaid in Great Yarmouth. Charlotte
married an ex-sailor called Robert Gibbs in 1873 and went
to live with him in Acle. By 1881, he had left the police
force and was working as a railway guard.
Burton,
Elizabeth (1838-?) [20, 32]
Elizabeth
- known as Betsy - was the eldest child of Mary Remmington
(1819) and Joseph Burton, and was born in Lyng in 1838. Betsy
never married, and spent her life as a housemaid in one grand
home after another. Betsy seems to have have acquired a few
airs and graces as a housemaid. She comes out with a malapropism
in both of her letters when referring rather loftily to good
health as being "our greatest temporary blessing". Perhaps
she meant temporal
Burton,
Hannah (1840-?)
Hannah
was the second daughter of Mary Remmington and Joseph Burton
and was born in Lyng in 1840. She married a corn merchant
called William Hannant in 1865 and lived in Reepham. They
had four children and went to live in London, where her husband
and one child died. She was therefore widowed by the time
she was 40 and, in 1881, was living in Hackford with her three
children, Solomon, William and Kate. She eventually moved
to Middlesbrough to the home of her brother Charles.
Burton,
John (1844-1904)
John
was the son of Mary Remmington and Joseph Burton and was born
in Lyng in 1844. He set up as a wheelwright in Lyng and married
a woman called Harriet Sewter in 1867. In 1881 he was also
the landlord of the Bell Inn in Lyng and had eight children.
He died in 1904.
Burton,
Joseph (1811-1893)
Joseph
was a carrier in Lyng, and was born in Lyng in 1811. He married
Mary Remmington from Frettenham in 1837, and they had eight
children. Although Joseph is listed as being the co-author,
with his wife, of many of the letters, his voice is singularly
silent. He also appears to have been strangely reluctant to
have his 'likeness' taken. He seems to have been a hale and
hearty man, staying healthy into old age and dying in 1893.
Burton,
Mary Ann (1842)
Mary
Ann was the daughter of Mary Remmington and Joseph Burton
and was born in Lyng in 1842. She married Alfred Francis in
1860. After he died in 1871, she married a Yarmouth boat builder
called Edward Norton. In 1881 they were living in Great Yarmouth
with their three daughters and Edward's mother.
Burton,
William (1852-1880)
William
was the youngest son of Mary Remmington and Joseph Burton
and was born in Lyng in 1852. By 1873 he was working in Great
Yarmouth as a carpenter. He married Elizabeth Mace in 1874
and died in 1880.
Evans,
Henry (1793-?)
Henry
Evans was the Rector of Lyng and was born in Kirby Bedon in
Norfolk in 1793. He married a woman from Horning called Sophia
- possibly in the late 1820s - and the family lived in Smallburgh
before moving to Lyng. Mary Remmington may have been either
in service with Evans, or working as a schoolmistress under
his patronage, from the late 1830s onwards.
Potter,
William (1833-?)
Referred
to rather contemptuously as 'Bill Potter' in Ann Broughton's
letter of around 1883, William Potter was the son of Edgefield
broom maker Richard Potter and his wife Ellen. William was
born in 1833 and was a bricklayer. He married Mary Broughton,
the eldest daughter of Robert Broughton (1797) and Sarah Woodyard.
James Broughton, Mary's elder brother, married William's younger
sister, Sarah Ann Potter.
Read,
Ellen (1840-?) [7]
Ellen
was the second daughter of John Read (1810) and Christianna
Remmington. She was living with her parents in Frettenham
at the time of the 1851 census, and when she wrote to her
aunt and uncle in Canada in 1854.
Read,
John (1810-?)
John
Read was a Frettenham labourer, born in 1810. He married Christianna
Remmington, the daughter of William Remmington (1778) and
Christain around 1830, and they had seven children.
Read,
Robert (1849)
Robert
was the youngest son of Christianna Remmington and John Read
and was born in Lakenham in 1849. He became a shoemaker and
married a woman from Norwich called Martha around 1873. In
1881 he was working as a shoemaker in Heigham with his wife
and four children.
Remmington,
Charles (1820-801)
Charles
was the sixth child of William Remmington (1780) and Christain,
and was born in Frettenham in 1820. He worked as a blacksmith
with his father, taking on a small farm as his parents got
older. He married a woman from Shipdon called Lydia in 1845,
and they had at least one child, also called Charles. For
whatever reason, Charles lost the smithy, which was then taken
over by his son. He ended up working for his son.
Remmington,
Charlotte (1824-?)
Charlotte
was the youngest daughter of William Remmington (1780) and
Christain, and was born in Frettenham in 1824. She became
a dressmaker and was lodging in the house of James Brighty,
a Hockering woodman, in 1851. She married James's son, John
Brighty.
Remmington,
Christianna (1815-1854)
Christianna
was born in Frettenham in 1815, the fourth child of William
Remmington (1780) and Christain. She married John Read, a
labourer from Frettenham, around 1830 and they had seven children.
Remmington,
Hannah (1817-?)
Hannah
was the fourth child of William Remmington (1780) and Christain.
She married - husband as yet unknown, though it might possibly
be Frary - and lived variously in Thorpe and Heacham. In 1851
she was a domestic servant in Foundry Bridge Road, Thorpe,
working for Edward Saint Quinton - a 65-year old naval surgeon
on half-pay - and his wife Jane. After her marriage, she and
her husband bought a small farm, then borrowed money to buy
a larger farm. The business failed and was auctioned off.
Remmington,
Henry (1799-?)
Henry
was a younger brother of William Remmington (1780), and was
born in Hainford in 1799. He married a woman called Honor,
and they had at least one son - Richard - born in Frettenham
in 1819. In 1851, Henry and Richard were working in Frettenham
as wheelwrights. Henry had died by 1854.
Remmington,
Henry (1837-?)
Henry
was the illegitimate son of Susan Remmington (1825) and an
unknown footman at Horstead Hall. He had married a woman called
Elizabeth from Tuddenham by 1869 and was living at King's
Lynn. In 1881 he was a blacksmith and the landlord of the
Albert Inn in Albert Street, King's Lynn. He and Elizabeth
had five children at that time.
Remmington,
Mary (1819) [16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
30, 33, 34]
Mary
was the fifth child of William Remmington (1780) and Christain,
and was born in Frettenham in 1819. She married Joseph Burton,
a carrier from Lyng, in 1837 and they had eight children.
Mary was probably working for Mr. Evans, the Rector of Lyng,
in the 1830s, and is listed as a schoolmistress in Lyng in
the 1851 census.
Remmington,
Richard (c1780-?)
Richard
was a brother of William Remmington (1780) and lived in Eye
in Suffolk. He is referred to as 'Uncle Richard' in the letters.
He had died by 1854.
Remmington,
Susan (1822-1864)
Susan
was the child of William Remmington (1780) and Christain,
possibly born around 1821 or 1822. She went into service and,
in 1837, had a boy (Henry) by one of the footmen at Horstead
Hall, the home of Lord and Lady Suffield. In 1851 she was
lodging in the house of John Hall, a farm labourer in Frettenham.
She died in 1864.
Remmington,
William (1780-1846) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
William
was born around 1780, possibly in Hainford, and worked in
Frettenham as a blacksmith. He was one of four brothers, the
others being Richard, Henry and Christmas Remmington. He married
a Norwich woman called Christian, always known (or spelled)
in the letters as Christain, sometime around 1807 and they
had eight children. William died in Frettenham in 1846. Christain
was alive in 1851 - her name spelled as Christon in the census!
Remmington,
William (1810-1874) [6]
William was the second child of William Remmington (1780)
and Christain and was born in 1810. He married a woman called
Ann, worked as a blacksmith in Frettenham and died in 1874.
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